Who is Sam Altman? The tech leader behind artificial intelligence lab OpenAI

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Artificial intelligence will take middle stage within the nation’s capital on Tuesday, when tech CEO Sam Altman testifies for the primary time earlier than Congress relating to ChatGPT, his firm’s revolutionary chatbot. 

Altman’s OpenAI, an AI analysis lab, revolutionized the know-how final yr when it launched ChatGPT, a chatbot that’s capable of mimic human dialog based mostly on prompts it’s given. The corporate has gone on to launch up to date iterations of the chatbot since final November, which has sparked a race in Silicon Valley for different tech corporations to construct and launch extra energy techniques powered by synthetic intelligence. 

Altman will seem earlier than the Senate Judiciary subcommittee on privateness, know-how, and the legislation on Tuesday morning amid strain on authorities leaders to craft rules for synthetic intelligence. Hundreds of tech leaders and experts signed an open letter in March calling on AI labs to pause their analysis on techniques extra highly effective than OpenAI’s newest multimodal massive language mannequin, GPT-4, arguing the tech poses a danger to humanity. 

“AI techniques with human-competitive intelligence can pose profound dangers to society and humanity, as proven by intensive analysis and acknowledged by prime AI labs,” the letter, signed by tech leaders such as Elon Musk and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, states. 

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OpenAI CEO Sam Altman

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman speaks throughout a keynote tackle asserting ChatGPT integration for Bing at Microsoft in Redmond, Washington, on Feb. 7, 2023. (JASON REDMOND/AFP through Getty Photographs)

Altman, 38, has an extended profession within the tech world, together with co-founding the corporate Loopt in 2005, which allowed smartphone customers to share their location with different individuals, serving as president of tech startup accelerator Y Combinator and dealing briefly as Reddit’s CEO again in 2014.

OpenAI was based in 2015, with Altman and Musk serving on its preliminary board, earlier than the analysis lab grew in worldwide notoriety for ChatGPT final yr. Altman was named the lab’s CEO in 2020, after he stepped again from his management roles at Y Combinator

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In 2019, Altman in contrast his firm’s analysis on synthetic intelligence to the Manhattan Project, when the primary ​nuclear weapons had been developed throughout World Conflict II, based on the New York Occasions. 

ChatGPT student cheating

Illustration image reveals the ChatGPT synthetic intelligence software program, which generates human-like dialog (Getty photographs)

“As Mr. Altman sipped a candy wine in lieu of dessert, he in contrast his firm to the Manhattan Mission,” the New York Occasions reported this yr, based mostly on a 2019 interview with Altman. “As if he had been chatting about tomorrow’s climate forecast, he stated the U.S. effort to construct an atomic bomb throughout the Second World Conflict had been a ‘challenge on the size of OpenAI — the extent of ambition we aspire to.’”

Raised in St. Louis, Missouri, Altman moved to California to attend Stanford College earlier than dropping out after two years to proceed constructing Loopt, based on the New Yorker in 2016. He advised the outlet that know-how has lengthy been pivotal in his life, together with stretching again to when he was 8 years previous, when he discovered code and take aside a Mac laptop. He additionally credited AOL chatrooms for serving to him when he was navigating his sexuality. 

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“Rising up homosexual within the Midwest within the two-thousands was not probably the most superior factor,” Altman advised the New Yorker. “And discovering AOL chat rooms was transformative. Secrets and techniques are dangerous while you’re eleven or twelve.” 

Altman has repeatedly been acknowledged for his work within the tech business, together with Forbes’ naming him on its 30 Underneath 30 listing in 2015 for enterprise capital, earlier than he was listed on Time’s 100 most influential individuals on this planet this yr. 

Sam Altman holding microphone

Sam Altman, president of Y Combinator, speaks throughout the New Work Summit in Half Moon Bay, California, U.S., on Monday, Feb. 25, 2019. (Getty Photographs)

A vegetarian who owns a cattle ranch in California, Altman has additionally spoken out about how he preps “for survival,” noting in 2016 that he’s bracing for something from a deadly virus or the rise of AI wiping out civilization. 

“I strive not to consider it an excessive amount of,” Altman advised the New Yorker. “However I have guns, gold, potassium iodide, antibiotics, batteries, water, fuel masks from the Israeli Protection Drive, and a giant patch of land in Large Sur I can fly to.”

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AI photo

Synthetic Intelligence phrases are seen on this illustration taken March 31, 2023.  (REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration)

Since ChatGPT’s launch final yr, the chatbot has exploded in reputation, making historical past in January because the fastest-growing shopper utility in historical past, with 100 million month-to-month lively customers that month. The platform has since been integrated into Microsoft Bing’s search engine — which closely invested in Open AI — sparking Google to attempt to craft an identical platform, whereas different AI labs have continued analysis on constructing extra highly effective techniques. 

ChatGPT’s success, which has been felt all over the world, and criticisms from some tech leaders that the know-how might spell the tip of humanity and society put lawmakers underneath the highlight to craft rules and regulations for the tech

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Sam Altman hands up speaking at event

Sam Altman speaks on the Wall Avenue Journal Digital Convention in Laguna Seashore, California, U.S., October 18, 2017.  (REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson/File Picture)

The congressional hearing on Tuesday may also function testimony from IBM’s vp and chief privateness and belief officer Christina Montgomery and New York College Professor Emeritus Gary Marcus. 

Final week, Altman visited the White Home to debate considerations surrounding AI with Vice President Kamala Harris. The tech CEO can be slated to attend an invite-only dinner Monday night with Home lawmakers of each political events. 

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Altman has beforehand acknowledged that AI brings risks and concern, however that the tech may very well be “the best know-how humanity has but developed.”

“We have got to watch out right here,” Altman advised ABC Information in March. “I believe individuals ought to be completely satisfied that we’re a bit of bit afraid of this.”

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