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Brazil: Caçapava Geopark
Caçapava UNESCO International Geopark in Brazil.
For the Guarani, an indigenous folks in Brazil, this geopark is “the place the place the jungle ends”, situated in Rio Grande do Sul State in southernmost Brazil. Its geological heritage, which consists of mining sulfide metals and marble, has been important for the area’s financial growth. Apart from its geodiversity, the geopark is dwelling to endangered cacti, bromeliads, endemic flowers, and bee species.
Brazil: Quarta Colônia Geopark
Quarta Colônia UNESCO International Geopark, Brazil.
This geopark is situated within the south of Brazil between the Pampa and Atlantic Forest biomes. Its identify is a reference to the interval when Italians colonised the central a part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. There are colonial villas, traces of indigenous and settlements of the quilombolas (previously enslaved folks of African descent). The geopark can also be wealthy in fossils of animal and plants, relationship again 230 million years.
Greece: Lavreotiki Geopark
Lavreotiki UNESCO International Geopark, Greece.
Well-known for the abundance and number of its mineralogical specimens, lots of which had been first found within the space, this geopark is recognized around the globe for the silver that’s extracted from combined sulfide deposits. The area has been inhabited since antiquity as a result of its underground geological wealth and is at the moment dwelling to over 25,000 inhabitants. Lavreotiki additionally homes the Byzantine Holy Monastery of St Paul the Apostle.
Indonesia: Ijen Geopark
This gem is situated within the Banyuwangi and Bondowoso Regencies in East Java Province. Its location between the strait and the ocean has made it a crossroads for human migration and commerce. Ijen is without doubt one of the most energetic volcanoes within the Ijen caldera system. Because of a uncommon phenomenon, excessive concentrations of sulfur rise from the energetic crater earlier than igniting as they encounter the oxygen-rich ambiance; because the fuel burns, it types an electrical blue flame which is exclusive, and solely seen at evening.
Indonesia: Maros Pangkep Geopark
This geopark is situated alongside the southern arm of the island of Sulawesi in the Maros and Pangkep Regencies. The native inhabitants is primarily composed of the indigenous peoples of Bugis and Makassarese. This archipelago lies within the Coral Triangle and serves as a centre for the conservation of coral reef ecosystems. The world is greater than 100 million years outdated.
Indonesia: Merangin Jambi Geopark
Merangin Jambi UNESCO International Geopark, Indonesia.
This geopark is dwelling to the distinctive fossils of “Jambi flora”, that are the solely uncovered fossilized crops of their sort on the earth right this moment. These are situated within the central a part of Sumatra Island in Indonesia. The identify ‘Jambi flora’ refers to fossilized crops discovered as a part of a rock formation relationship from the Early Permian period (296 million years outdated). The fossils embrace mosses, primitive conifers and seed ferns, which reproduce by way of seed dispersal as an alternative of by means of spores.
Indonesia: Raja Ampat Geopark
Raja Ampat UNESCO International Geopark, Indonesia.
This geopark’s territory contains four main islands and is particular for having the oldest uncovered rock within the nation, which is nearly one-tenth as outdated as Earth itself. Scuba-divers flock to the realm, drawn by the fantastic thing about the underwater caves and the extraordinary marine mega-biodiversity. Right here, they’ll observe rock artwork produced by prehistoric people who lived within the space a number of thousand years in the past.
Iran: Aras Geopark
Aras UNESCO International Geopark, Iran.
The Aras River marks the northern restrict of this geopark situated in northwestern Iran on the southern finish of the Lesser Caucasus Mountain vary. This mountain vary acts as a pure barrier. It has created a variety of climates, in addition to wealthy geodiversity and biodiversity; it additionally hyperlinks totally different cultures on the northern and southern sides of the mountain chain.
Iran: Tabas Geopark
Tabas UNESCO International Geopark, Iran.
Many thinkers have referred to the 22,771 km2 of desert in northwest South Khorasan Province the place this geopark is situated as “the geological paradise of Iran”. It’s because one can observe the evolution of the planet from the earliest a part of the Earth’s historical past 4.6 billion years in the past (the Precambrian) to the Early Cretaceous about 145 million years in the past with out the slightest interruption. The geopark is dwelling to the Naybandan Wildlife Refuge, the most important in Iran, which covers an space of 1.5 million hectares and is crucial habitat of the Asian cheetah.
Japan: Hakusan Tedorigawa Geopark
Watagataki waterfall within the Tedori Gorge, Japan.
Positioned in central Japan, the place it follows the Tedori River from Mount Hakusan all the way down to the ocean, the Hakusan Tedorigawa Geopark information roughly 300 million years of historical past. It incorporates rocks that had been fashioned by the collision of continents. It additionally has strata containing fossils of dinosaurs which amassed in rivers and lakes on land at a time when Japan was hooked up to the Eurasian continent.
Malaysia: Kinabalu Geopark
Mount Kinabalu dominates this geopark within the State of Sabah on the northern finish of the island of Borneo. The very best mountain mendacity between the Himalayas and New Guinea, Mount Kinabalu has been attracting explorers for over a century. Overlaying an space of 4,750 km2, the geopark is dwelling to many endemic crops and animals, together with 90 orchid species that exist solely on Mount Kinabalu, and the crimson-headed partridge chook not discovered anyplace else on Earth.
New Zealand: Waitaki Whitestone Geopark
New Zealand’s first UNESCO Global Geopark lies on the east coast of the South Island. The landscapes, rivers and tides of this geopark have huge cultural significance for the native indigenous folks, the Ngāi Tahu whānui. The geopark provides distinctive insights into the historical past of the Earth’s eighth continent, Zealandia, or Te Riu-a-Māui in Maori. The geopark supplies proof of the formation of Zealandia, which broke away from the traditional supercontinent of Gondwana round 80 million years in the past.
Norway: Sunnhordland Geopark
The landscapes in this geopark vary from glacier-covered alpine mountains to archipelagos with hundreds of islands located on the strand-flat alongside the coast. The geological panorama shows textbook examples of glacial erosion that occurred throughout 40 ice ages. The Hardangerfjord Fault separates a billion years of geological evolution.
Philippines: Bohol Island Geopark
The Philippines’ first UNESCO International Geopark, Bohol Island, sits within the Visayas island group. The island’s geological id has been pieced collectively over 150 million years, as durations of tectonic turbulence have raised the island from the ocean depths. The geopark abounds in karstic geosites akin to caves, sinkholes and cone karst, together with the well-known cone-shaped Chocolate Hills within the centre of the geopark.
Republic of Korea: Jeonbuk West Coast Geopark
This geopark tells 2.5 billion years of well-exposed geological historical past within the western a part of the nation. The huge tidal flats dotted with volcanoes and islands enable us to journey by means of time to piece collectively components of the Earth’s historical past. Jeonbuk West Coast UNESCO International Geopark has already been acknowledged by UNESCO as a pure and cultural World Heritage property and as a biosphere reserve.
Spain: Cabo Ortegal Geopark
Cabo Ortegal, Spain.
Take a journey into the inside of our planet by discovering rocks that emerged from the depths of the Earth virtually 400 million years in the past in what’s now Cabo Ortegal UNESCO Global Geopark. This geopark supplies some of essentially the most full proof in Europe of the collision that precipitated Pangea, a course of often known as the Variscan Orogeny. A lot of the rocks on this geopark had been dropped at the floor by the collision of two continents, Laurussia and Gondwana, which might ultimately be a part of the supercontinent Pangaea about 350 million years in the past.
Thailand: Khorat Geopark
Khorat UNESCO International Geopark, Thailand.
This geopark is generally situated within the LamTakhong river basin on the southwestern margin of the Khorat Plateau in Nakhon Ratchasima Province in northeast Thailand. The distinctive geological characteristic of the area is the variety and abundance of fossils ranging in age from 16 million to 10,000 years. A wide variety of dinosaurs and different animal fossils like historic elephants have been present in Mueang District.
United Kingdom: Mourne Gullion, Strangford
Mourne Gullion Strangford UNESCO International Geopark, United Kingdom of Nice Britain and Northern Eire..
This geopark tells the story of how two oceans developed over 400 million years of geological historical past. It charts the closure of the Iapetus Ocean and the delivery of the North Atlantic Ocean, which generated giant quantities of molten rock (or magma) each inside the Earth’s crust and on the floor. The geopark is situated within the southeast of Northern Eire, adjoining to the border with the Republic of Eire.
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